Visual art forms in Kerala

Kerala is a land with a history of art dating back to prehistoric times. The scientific arts of Kerala emerged and flourished centered around temples. Art forms were essential for the performance of temple rituals, festivals, and ceremonies. Visual arts are arts that delight the mind through vision. Painting, sculpture, handicrafts, and architecture are examples of visual arts.

1. Painting

Kerala has a rich artistic tradition that ranges from ritualistic paintings like Kalamezhuthu to modern painting practices. Painting can be divided into various forms such as cave paintings, wall paintings, Kalamezhuthu, Kolamezhuthu, Mukhathezhuthu, and Mukhavaranam. 

2. Sculpture 

Sculptures are made by casting or carving stone, wood, metal, or clay. 

3. Handicraft

Handicraft is the art of designing and making things by hand. These are mostly cottage industries. From small pottery to carpets worth ten thousands, handicrafts are produced. The use of machines is very limited. These are mostly handmade and unique products. 

4. Architecture

Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures. Architecture is designed to suit the landscape and climate.