Indian Public/Private Companies

Arun Mohan
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Indian Public/Private Companies


Public Sector Undertakings in India

Public Sector Undertakings is a government owned corporation. The majority equity must be owned by the government to be a PSU. Federally owned PSUs are termed Central Public Sector Enterprises and are administered by the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises. Various PSUs have been awarded additional financial autonomy. The level of financial autonomy is currently divided into three categories - Maharatna, Navratna and Miniratna. Companies that receive these designations will be given greater autonomy. As of October 2024, there are 14 Maharatnas, 24 Navratnas and 65 Miniratnas (itself divided into Category 1 and Category 2).

Maharatna Companies

Companies that have achieved a turnover of more than Rs 20,000 crore for three consecutive years will be awarded the Maharatna status. Earlier, it was Rs 25,000 crore. In addition, the total value of the company should be more than Rs 10,000 crore. With this status, companies can expand their operations globally. Companies that receive Maharatna status can make investment decisions up to Rs 5,000 crore without the permission of the central government. Other companies can take independent decisions only for investments up to Rs 1000 crore. The Maharatna scheme was introduced in 2010.

Maharatna Companies of India

1. Coal India Limited (CIL)

2. Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)

3. National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)

4. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

5. Steel Authority of India (SAIL)

6. Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited (BHEL)

7. Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL)

8. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)

9. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

10. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID)

11. Power Finance Corporation Limited (PFCL)

12. Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC)

13. Oil India Limited (OIL)

14. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) 

Navaratna Companies

Navaratna companies are companies below Maharatna companies. Companies are elevated to Navratna status based on several factors including cost of production, turnover, profit, and utilization of surplus. Public sector companies that score 60 or above out of 100 marks based on six parameters which include net profit to net worth, total manpower cost to total cost of production or cost of services, Gross margin as capital employed, Gross profit at turnover, Earnings per share and inter sectoral comparison will be awarded Navratna status. Only companies with minimum status and at least four independent directors on the board of directors will be considered for Navratna status. Navratna companies can make independent investments of up to Rs 1,000 crore. The Navratna scheme was introduced in 1997.

Navaratna Companies of India

■ National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC)

■ Housing And Urban Development Corporation Limited (HUDCO)

■ Mazagon Dockyard Limited

■ Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL)

■ Container Corporation of India Limited (CONCOR)

■ Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited (RCF)

■ Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL)

■ NBCC (India) Limited

■ National Fertilizers Limited (NFL)

■ Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

■ Engineers India Limited

■ National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO)

■ RailTel Corporation of India Limited (RCIL)

■ Shipping Corporation of India Limited (SCI)

■ Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited

■ Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI)

■ Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC)

■ Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited

■ Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA)

■ Ircon International

■ NHPC Limited

■ SJVN Limited

■ ONGC Videsh Limited

■ RITES Limited

Miniratna Companies

In addition to the Maharatna and Navaratna titles, some companies have also been granted the status of Miniratna. Subject to certain conditions, Miniratna companies can enter into joint ventures and set up sister companies. They are also allowed to set up offices abroad. Miniratna companies are divided into two categories.

Miniratna Category-I

Companies that have made a profit for three consecutive years or have made a profit of more than Rs 30 crore in a year for three years are considered Category I Miniratna companies. Companies that get this status can implement development projects of up to Rs 500 crore without government approval. 

■ Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL)

■ Western Coalfields (WCL)

■ Bridge and Roof Company (India)

■ HSCC India Limited

■ Northern Coalfields (NCL)

■ Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL)

■ Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India

■ National Seed Corporation (NSC)

■ Cochin Shipyard (CSL)

■ Indian Rare Earths (IRE)

■ Antrix Corporation (ANTRIX)

■ Braithwaite & Co.

■ Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited

■ Projects and Development India Limited (PDIL)

■ South Eastern Coalfields (SECL)

■ Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL)

■ Mishra Dhatu Nigam

■ Telecommunications Consultants India (TCIL)

■ North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited ( NEEPCL)

■ MSTC Limited

■ Goa Shipyard (GSL)

■ Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC)

■ Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC)

■ Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)

■ Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC)

■ Central Coalfields Limited (CCL)

■ Cotton Corporation of India Limited (CCIL)

■ MOIL Limited (MOIL)

■ Airports Authority of India (AAI)

■ Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers (RCF)

■ MMTC Ltd. (MMTC)

■ HLL Lifecare

■ Central Electronics Limited (CEL)

■ Kudremukh Iron Ore Company (KIOCL)

■ WAPCOS Limited

■ Hindustan Steelworks Construction Ltd.

■ ONGC Videsh Limited

■ Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)

■ Hindustan Newsprint

■ Mahanadi Coalfields (MCL)

■ Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited

■ Numaligarh Refinery

■ National Fertilizers (NFL)

■ Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE)

■ Chennai Petroleum Corporation (CPCL)

■ Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited

■ EdCIL (India) Limited (EdCIL)

■ Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML)

■ Hindustan Copper (HCL)

■ National Projects Construction Corporation

■ National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC)

■ Balmer Lawrie

■ India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO)

■ THDC India Limited

Miniratna Category-II

Companies that have made a profit and shown growth for three consecutive years are included in Category II. Companies that get this status can implement development projects of up to Rs 300 crore without government approval. Currently, 11 undertakings have this status. This list is subject to change from time to time, depending on changes in the financial condition of the companies.

■ Indian Medicines Pharmaceutical Corporation Limited

■ FCI Aravali Gypsum and Minerals (India) Limited

■ Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited

■ Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India

■ HMT International Limited

■ National Film Development Corporation of India (NFDC)

■ Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited

■ Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments Limited

■ MECON

■ Engineering Projects (India) Limited

■ Bharat Pumps & Compressors

List of Other Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs)

■ STCI Finance Limited

■ Chenab Valley Power Projects

■ Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited (HOCL)

■ Green Valley Renewable Energy Limited

■ Indian Immunologicals Limited

■ Dredging Corporation of India

■ India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL)

■ Indradhanush Gas Grid Limited (IGGL)

■ Amul (Anand Milk Union Limited)

■ City and Industrial Development Corporation

■ Delhi Transco Limited

■ Cement Corporation of India

■ Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC)

■ Indian Medicine Pharmaceutical Corporation Ltd.

■ Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC)

■ Meja Urja Nigam Private Limited (MUNPL)

■ AFC India Limited

■ Hemisphere Properties India Limited

■ UV Asset Reconstruction Company Limited

■ Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited

■ Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL)

■ Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited

■ Protean eGov Technologies Ltd (Formerly NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited)

■ Narmada Hydroelectric Development Corporation

■ National Projects Construction Corporation Ltd (NPCC)

■ Tusco Limited.

■ Central Inland Water Transport Corporation Limited (CIWTC)

■ UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited (UTIITSL)

■ Khanij Bidesh India Ltd.

■ Munitions India Limited

■ Bharat Refractories Limited, Bokaro

■ Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India

■ Fresh & Healthy Enterprises Limited

■ India Government Mint

■ Krishnapatnam Railway Company Limited

■ Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation (RHPC)

■ National Dairy Development Board

■ India Debt Resolution Company Limited (IDRCL)

■ Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation

■ Hindustan Salts Limited

■ Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation

■ Infrastructure Development Finance Company (IDFC Limited)

■ Tourism Finance Corporation Of India Ltd.

■ Green Gas Limited

■ Food Corporation of India (FCI)

■ Ropeways and Rapid Transport System Development Corporation

■ Sponge Iron India Ltd (SIIL)

■ Talcher Fertilizers Limited.

■ Irrigation and Water Resources Finance Corporation Limited

■ Industrial Finance Corporation of India Limited

■ Triveni Structurals Limited

■ Mudra Bank

■ Yantra India Limited

■ Bharat Broadband Network (BBNL)

■ National Informatics Centre Services Inc. (NIC)

■ Smith Stanisteet Pharmaceuticals Limited

■ Receivables Exchange of India Ltd (RXIL)

■ Gliders India Limited

■ CSC e-Governance Services India Limited

■ Certification Engineers International Limited

■ Pipavav Railway Corporation Ltd. (PRCL)

■ Hindustan Teleprinters Limited (HTL)

■ NSPCL (NTPC- SAIL Power Company Limited)

■ Hindustan Urvarak & Rasayan Limited(HURL)

■ Rajasthan Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Limited(RDPL)

■ Digital India Corporation

■ Inland & Coastal Shipping Ltd.

■ Petronet LNG

■ Indian Highway Management Company Limited (IHMCL)

■ Prize Petroleum Company Limited

■ Bharat Wagon and Engineering

■ Indo-Russia Rifles (IRRPL)

■ Madras Fertilizers

■ Ratnagiri Gas and Power

■ Punjab Logistics Infrastructure Limited

■ NIIF Infrastructure Finance Limited

■ Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran

■ Bhor Sagar Port Limited

■ Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Ltd (BCGCL)

■ NEPA Mills Ltd.

■ Orissa Drugs & Chemicals Ltd (ODCL)

■ BHAVINI

■ Indian Financial Technology and Allied Services

■ Semiconductor Complex Limited

■ Life Spring Hospitals (P) Ltd.

■ Praga Tools

■ Bird Group of Companies

■ Railway Energy Management Company Limited (REMCL)

■ Indraprastha Gas Limited

■ Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India

■ Hindustan Insecticides Limited

■ Karnataka Vijayanagar Steel Limited, NMDC Steel

■ Agrinnovate India Ltd.

■ National Capital Region Transport Corporation

■ Konkan LNG

■ BHEL Electrical Machines Ltd. (EML)

■ Instrumentation Limited

■ Indian Potash Limited

■ Troop Comforts Limited

■ Hindustan Prefab Limited

■ Fertilizer Corporation of India

■ Bengal Immunity Limited

■ Hindustan Vegetable Oils Corporation

■ Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services

■ Konkan Railway Corporation

■ PTC India (formerly Power Trading Corporation India Limited)

■ Indian Dairy Machinery Company Ltd. (IDMC)

■ India Optel Limited

■ Bharat Gold Mines Limited

■ State Farms Corporation of India

■ Convergence Energy Services Limited

■ Hindustan Fertilizers Corporation Limited (HFCL)

■ Indian Vaccine Corporation Limited

■ IHB Limited (a joint venture of IOCL, HPCL & BPCL)

■ National Land Monetisation Corporation (NLMC)

■ Hindustan Antibiotics Limited

■ National Textile Corporation

■ Indian Port Rail Corporation Limited(IPRCL)

■ Ramagundam Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited

■ India SME Asset Reconstruction Company Limited

■ Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation Ltd (BVFCL)

■ National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)

■ Jute Corporation of India

■ NewSpace India Limited

■ National Research Development Corporation

■ NSEIT

■ Metal & Steel Factory

■ BEML Midwest ltd.

■ Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited

■ Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore Limited

■ Khadi Natural

■ HSCC (India) Limited

■ Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation

■ National Highways Logistics Management Company

■ National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Limited

■ Aravali Power Company Private Limited (APCPL) Jharli, Jhajjar

■ Jal Power Corporation Ltd.

■ Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India

■ Bundelkhand Saur Urja Limited

■ Sethusamudram Corporation Limited

■ Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited

■ Utkarsha Aluminium Dhatu Nigam Limited

■ Sagarmala Development Company

■ SIDCUL CONCOR Infra Company Limited

■ Delhi Transport Corporation

■ Inland Waterways Authority of India

■ Bengal Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited

■ Open Network for Digital Commerce

■ National High Power Test Laboratory(NHTPL)

■ Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL)

■ Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd

■ Mahanagar Gas

■ The Industrial Credit Company Limited

■ National Highways and Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited (NHIDCL)

■ India Ports Global Limited

■ Grid Conductors Ltd

■ Urban Mass Transit Company

■ Government e Marketplace

■ Millennium Telecom Ltd.

■ BrahMos Aerospace

■ Power System Operation Corporation

■ Hindustan Shipyard Limited(HSL)

■ Biotech Consortium India Limited

■ Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited

■ Hotel Corporation of India Limited (HCIL)

■ Intelligent Communication Systems India Limited (ICSIL)

■ Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC)

List of Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSUs) privatized

■ Air India

■ Lagan Engineering

■ Axis Bank

■ ICICI Bank

■ Jessop & Company

■ Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited

■ Paradeep Phosphates Limited(PPL)

■ CMC Limited

■ HTL Limited

■ Modern Food Industries

■ Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited

■ Maruti Udyog Limited

■ IDFC

■ Hindustan Zinc Limited

■ Protean eGov Technologies

■ Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited

Private Sector Undertakings in India

Apparels and Garment Industry in India

• Raymond Limited

Raymond is one of the best fabric makers in India and summons more than 60 percent market share in worsted suiting in India. Creating high-esteem pure wool, Raymond might be the main organization on the world to have a various item range of about 20,000 design and suiting fabric to suit every age, event, and style. Raymond limited producing wide range of goods including fabrics, clothing, designer wear, denim etc. It is among the best trusted fabric brands in India. Raymond opened retail shops all across India and abroad as well. Raymond send out items to more than 55 nations including USA, Canada, Europe, Japan and the Middle East.

• Loyal Group

Loyal group is one of the chief textile and garment groups in India, giving a diversity of stuffs and services for cloth and apparel industries. Loyal group contains three compound factories, one spinning plant, one dye house, four cloths producing units, one trading cum retailing group and a joint venture trading group in Italy. Loyal group is one of the best fashion exporter in India to have been granted by the government.

• Mandhana Industries Ltd

Mandhana is a multi- regional textile and garment producer in India with numerous physical locations. The firm focuses in custom apparel trade with state–of–the–art organisation. The scope of this manufacturing includes designing, yarn dyeing, knitting, treating, printing and garment manufacturing.

• Alok Industries Ltd

Alok has a huge client base including national and international retailers, as well as garment exporters in India and some of the major worldwide brands. It is a sheer united textile company that provides end-to-end results through five central areas – cotton, yarn, apparel fabric, home textiles, garments and polyester yarn.

• Arvind Mill

Arvind has conquered the market with product names like Arrow, Flying Machine, USPA, New port, Mega Mart and the Arvind Store. Over the current years, Arvind has also expanded into further key sections such as fabrics, apparels, advanced materials, compounds and dyes, trade, business, telecom etc.

• SEL Group

SEL is one of the best Indian garment producers on numerous fashion and garment trade investors radars for 2018. With amenities from spinning, weaving, treating of yarns and fabric, to the value added goods such as terry towels and ready-made garments across its various locations in Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.

• Nahar Spinning

Nahar Spinning is focusing in manufacturing and distributing woolen /cotton hosiery knitted garments and yarn textiles. The company has 7 multi- locality plants, a series of items; over 60% of which is exported to markets in Europe, North America, South America and Asia. 

• KPR Mill

KPR Mill is one of the leading clothing industrial facilities in India, with a yearly capacity of 95 million units. It is the biggest sheer united apparel producing companies in India making yarn, woven gray, dyed fabric and readymade clothes.  Windmill are used to produce green power for confined consumption at Tamil Nadu, adequate to meet 75% of power necessities.

• Sutlej Textiles

Sutlej textiles is one of the leading units of the multi- product asserted KK Birla Group. It has also working facilities in Russia, Spain, Singapore, and Sri Lanka and many other locations. This Group has a leading presence in manure, industrial, textiles, sugar, tea, coffee, nutrition products, broadcasting, information technology and shipping.

• Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd

Bombay Rayon Fashions are being the major shirt producer in India. Currently Bombay Rayon Fashions Ltd has over 38,000 staffs and yields over 90 million pieces clothing products per annum.

• Bombay Dyeing and Manufacturing Company Ltd

Bombay Dyeing is one among the topmost textile companies in India. They are offering wide range of products including Bed Linen, Furnishings, and Towels. It is a flagship company of Wadia Group.

• Fabindia Overseas Pvt Ltd

Fabindia Company is endorsing rural service by obtaining goods from Indian Villages. It has also started the popular selling business in India.

• Grasim Industries Ltd

Grasim industries is one among the world’s leading manufacturer of Viscose Staple Fibre. Aditya Birla group is the parent firm of Grasim industries Ltd. It is exporting its goods to various countries.

• JCT Limited

JCT Limited was the first fabric producer in the country to present eco-friendly cloths made of organic cotton. This firm follows a stable model for progress – corporate concern and aids towards communal causes such as literacy and environment.

• Karnataka Silk Industries Corporation Ltd

KSIC specially formed to endorse the national heritage that is silk. It manufactures a very good quality silk. It yields range includes Silk Dhoti, Men’s Tie, Salwar Kameez, Silk sarees, Kurta etc.

• The Lakshmi Mills Company Ltd

It is offering a vast series of products including textile yarn, textile apparels, knitting and spinning. Its parent company is Lakshmi Machine Works.

• Vardhman Textiles Limited

Vardhman group is involved in manufacturing and trading in Yarn, Greige and Treated fabric, Stitching Thread, Acrylic fibre and Alloy steel. The location of Vardhana textile limited is in Ludhiana, Punjab, India.

• Reliance Textiles

Reliance is one of the top firms that contract in varied range of sectors and Reliance Textiles Industries Pvt Ltd was a foremost textile company. It is the leading producer of polyester fibre and yarn and suggests extensive range of cloths and synthetic textiles under the flagship brand VIMAL and mostly concentrated on premium products and men’s formal wear.

Automobile Industry in India

• Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.

Mahindra & Mahindra Limited is an Indian automobile manufacturing company. It was established in 1945. M & M is the biggest SUV producer in the nation, which is a part of Mahindra Group. The subsidiary of M & M, Mahindra Tractors is the largest manufacturer of tractors in the world by volume.

• Tata Motors

Tata Motors is the leading automobile group of Asia with its center in Mumbai, India. It was established in 1945. The company produces cars, trucks, vans and buses. Tata motors occupy the main position in business of car manufacturing. Around 31.2% of market share of Tata Motors are basically present in the multi-utility vehicles. It has 6.4% market share  in luxury car segment. The greater part of the Tata Motors' vehicles are frequently sold in India and more than 1.1 million vehicles have been manufactured locally in the year 2021 in India. Tata Motors are the world's one of the leading makers of both medium and heavy vehicles.

• Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL)

Maruti Suzuki India is leading the Indian vehicle industry for a significant long number of years. It is established in 1981 as a joint venture with Government of India and Suzuki as Maruti Udyog Limited. It is the largest automobile manufacturer in India, specialising in small cars. The organization turned into the main Indian car organization to make one million vehicles in 1994. The organization progressed toward becoming Maruti Suzuki India Limited on September 17, 2007. The organization started to attract the market when it presented its popular four-wheeler, Maruti 800. Maruti Suzuki has emerged as the largest Suzuki subsidiary in terms of production volume and sales. The company had a leading market share of 42% in the Indian passenger car market as of September 2022.

• Hyundai Motor India Ltd.

Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) is the Indian subsidiary of the South Korean auto giant Hyundai Motor Company. It is the third largest car manufacturer in India. Hyundai Motor India Limited was formed on 1996 by the Hyundai Motor Company. They are the one of the biggest car manufacturer in India. Hyundai is furthermore nation's biggest passenger car exporter. Santro discontinued in 2022 is the HMIL's first car and was a runaway success. HMIL has two manufacturing plants - Irungattukottai, Tamil Nadu and Talegaon, Maharashtra. Irungattukottai Plant has a capacity of manufacturing 850,000 vehicles per annum.

• Hero Moto Corp Limited

Hero Moto Corp Limited is an Indian multinational motorcycle and scooter manufacturer headquartered in Delhi. It has a market share of about 30% in the Indian two-wheeler industry. Hero Honda was established in 1984 as a joint venture between Hero Cycles of India and Honda of Japan. Hero Honda Motors Limited is the subsidiary of Hyundai Motor India Limited. Hero Honda Motors Limited was one of the greatest two-wheeler makers in the world. Hero Honda Motors Limited is the joint venture between Hero Group and Honda. Splendor is one of the biggest selling motor bikes in the world. The arrival of Splendor shook the Indian bike market. Hero Motocorp sold in excess of 1 million units of Splendors per year. In January 2021, Hero Moto Corp's production exceeded 100 million. As of 2021, Hero is the only Indian automobile brand to exceed 100 million in production.

• Bajaj Auto Ltd.

Bajaj Auto Limited is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Pune. It manufactures motorcycles, scooters, auto rickshaws and low cost cars. Bajaj Auto is a part of the Bajaj Group. It was established in Rajasthan in 1945. Bajaj Auto is the world's third-largest manufacturer of motorcycles and the second-largest in India. Bajaj Auto Limited is the largest three-wheeler manufacturer in the world.

• TVS Motors

TVS Motor Company is an Indian multinational motorcycle manufacturer based in Chennai. It is the third-largest motorcycle company in India by revenue. It is the flagship company of the TVS Group. It was founded in 1911 as T. V. Sundram Iyengar & Sons Limited.

Honda Cars India Limited (HCIL)

It is a car manufacturing company. It is a joint venture of Honda Motor Company Limited of Japan and the Indian Company, Honda Siel Cars India (HSCI).  The company was established in 1995. The company was renamed to Honda Cars India Limited (HCIL) in September 2012. HCIL's first manufacturing plant was built in Greater Noida, which is the headquarters of the company. It began its production in 1997. Honda set up its second plant in India at Tapukara in Alwar District of Rajasthan

• Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Ltd.

Another Indian automobile manufacturer is Toyota Kirloskar Motor Private Limited (TKM). It was established in 1997. A joint venture between the Japanese auto giant Toyota Motor Corporation and Kirloskar Group for the manufacture and sales of Toyota cars in India. The headquarters are located in Bidadi, Karnataka, near Bengaluru. TKM has delivered an extensive variety of car models including Glanza, Innova, Corolla, Fortuner, Camry and the Land Cruiser.

• Hindustan Motors

Hindustan Motors is one of the earlier best car company in India. It was founded in 1942. It was previously nation's biggest car makers before Maruti Udyog. Hindustan Motors manufactured the Ambassador and Landmaster motorcars, both became immensely popular from 1957 to 2014. Its famous model 'Ambassador' has been broadly used as government limousine and additionally taxi cab in India.

• Ashok Leyland

Ashok Leyland Limited is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturer, with its headquarters in Chennai. It was founded in 1948 as Ashok Motors and became Ashok Leyland in the year 1955 after collaboration with British Leyland. It is now owned by the Hinduja Group. They manufactures commercial vehicles, buses and lorries.

• Kinetic Engineering Ltd.

Kinetic Engineering Limited is an Indian automotive manufacturer established in the year 1972. Today it is an automotive component manufacturer which earlier sold two-wheeler vehicles under the brand names of Kinetic Honda and later Kinetic Motors. It introduced the Kinetic Luna and are sold well domestically.

• Force Motors Limited

Force Motors Ltd is an Indian multinational automotive manufacturing company, headquartered in Pune. It was founded in 1958. The company was eralier known in the name of Bajaj Tempo Motors because it originated as a joint venture between Bajaj Trading Corporation (now Bajaj Auto) and Germany's Tempo for manufacturing auto components. The company is known for its brand names like Gurkha, Matador, Minidor and Traveller.

• Eicher Motors Limited

Eicher Motors Limited is a multinational automotive company of india that manufactures motorcycles and commercial vehicles. It was founded in 1948 with its base in New Delhi. Eicher is the parent company of Royal Enfield, which was a manufacturer of middleweight motorcycles. It also manufactures Eicher branded trucks and buses, under a joint venture with Volvo Group.

Fertilizer Industry in India

• Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited (IFFCO)

Indian Farmers Fertilizer Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) is a multi-state cooperative society involved in the manufacture and marketing of fertilizer. The company was established in 1967 and is today the biggest co-operative in the world by turnover on GDP per capita. The headquarters of IFFCO is located at New Delhi, India.

• Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited

Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd (CFCL) is a subsidiary of KK Birla Group. It is an Indian agrochemicals manufacturing company headquartered at Kota in Rajasthan. Chambal Fertilizers was established in the year 1985. The main activity of Chambal Fertilizers is the manufacture of nitrogenous fertiliser

• Coromandel International Limited

Coromandel International Limited is an Indian agrochemicals company which makes agricultural brands for innovation and manufacturing of fertiliser for crop protection. The company makes fertilizers, pesticides and specialty nutrients. The company was established in the early 1960s. The corporate headquarters is located at Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

• Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited (KRIBHCO)

Krishak Bharati Cooperative Limited (KRIBHCO) is a premier Cooperative Society engaged in the manufacture and distribution of fertilizers. KRIBHCO was founded in 1980. It is a national level multistate cooperative society directly under the central ministry of cooperative, government of idia.

• Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited (RCF)

Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Ltd. (RCF) is an central public sector undertaking directly under the administrative control of Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India. The company produces chemical and fertilizers. It is headquartered in Mumbai. Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers Limited was incorporated in 1978 consequent to the reorganisation of Fertilizer Corporation of India.

• Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd

Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GSFC) is an Indian chemicals and fertilizers manufacturer under the ownership of Government of Gujarat. GSFC was established in 1962. Its headquarters is in Vadodara.

• Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited (GNFC)

Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals (GNFC) is an Indian chemicals and fertilizers manufacturer jointly promoted by the Gujarat Government and the Gujarat State Fertilizers and Chemicals (GSFC). GNFC was established in 1976. Its headquarters is in Bharuch, Gujarat. It is one of the worlds largest single-stream ammonia-urea fertilizer complexes.

• Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemical Corporation Ltd (DFPCL)

Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemical Corporation Ltd (DFPCL) is one among the country's leading producers of fertilisers and industrial chemicals. They produces  agricultural chemicals, crop nutrients and fertilisers. The company was established in 1979. The headquarters of company is located at Mundhwa, Pune.

• Paradeep Phosphates Ltd.

Paradeep Phosphates Limited is one among the country's leading manufacturers and distributors of phosphatic fertilizers and urea. It is established in 1981. It is one of India's largest private sector company in the production of phosphatic fertilizer.

• Fertilizers and Chemicals Travancore Ltd.

The Fertilizers And Chemicals Travancore Limited (FACT) was established in the year 1943 as the first large-scale fertilizer plant in the country. The company is located at Udyogamandal, Kochi. FACT started the commercial production of fertilizers in 1947. It was also the first nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing plant in India.

• Mangalore Chemicals and Fertilizers Ltd.

Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited is the leading manufacturer of chemical fertilizers in Karnataka. It was established in 1974. The headquarters of this company is located at Bangalore and its factory unit is in Panambur, north of Mangalore.

• National Fertilizers Limited (NFL)

National Fertilizers Limited (NFL) is a central public sector undertaking under the ownership of government of india. It is the largest government owned Urea fertilizer manuacturer in India. The company was established in 1974. NFL has five gas based ammonia-urea plants throughout the country. The headquarters is located at Noida, Uttar Pradesh. Urea, Ammonia, Organic fertilizers and industrial chemicals are the products of National Fertilizers Limited.

• Madras Fertilizers Ltd.

Madras Fertilizers Limited (MFL) is a central public sector undertaking established in 1966. It is a joint venture between the Government of India and Amoco. They manufactures ammonia, urea and complex fertilizers. The headquarters is located in Manali, Chennai.

• Tata Chemicals Limited

Tata Chemicals Limited is an Indian multinational corporation engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and crop protection. The company is headquartered in Mumbai and has functions across the country and abroad.

• Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd.

Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited is one among the country's leading producers of fertilizers and industrial chemicals. It's headquarters is at Hyderabad, India. Their services includes plant nutrition, irrigation, farm services and plant management.

Information Technology (IT) Industry in India

There are plenty of software companies in India that have been doing well. This is a list of notable software companies in the information technology sector based in India.

1. Tata Consultancy Services: Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is the largest IT company in India. TCS is also the company with the highest export earnings. Tata Consultancy Services, or TCS is one of the Tata Group's subsidiary. Not just in India, but throughout Asia, it is the biggest IT company. Founded in 1978, this software company now operates in 150 locations across 46 countries. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) holds the record of employing the most significant number of people.

2. Wipro Limited: Wipro is one of the biggest software companies in India. Its main office is located in Mumbai. Wipro was founded in 1980. Wipro Technologies is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Wipro is among the top nine most valuable brands in India, as per a recent survey carried out by Brand Finance and The Economic Times in 2010. Wipro is actively engaged in product engineering, business process outsourcing, application development and maintenance, among other areas.

3. Infosys Technologies Ltd: Infosys Technologies Limited was established on July 2 1981. In a short period of time, Infosys has established itself as a significant software firm both in India and internationally. Infosys Technologies has offices in more than 50 nations.

4. HCL Technologies Limited: HCL Technologies is the IT service wing of HCL. HCL Technologies was established on November 12, 1991, and its main office is in Noida. This company, which is regarded as one of the top software companies in India helps enterprises reimagine their businesses for the digital age. HCL Technologies Limited has offices in more than 60 nations. .

5. Tech Mahindra Limited: Tech Mahindra is a joint venture between BT Group of UK and the Mahindra Group. Since its founding in 1986, Tech Mahindra, currently is one of the largest software exporting firm in India.

6. IBM India: IBM came to India in 1992. IBM India Private Limited is the Indian subsidiary of IBM. IBM has offices across the majority of India's major cities and metropolitan areas. They provides information technology services. The Company offers business and technical consulting, analysis, training and support, entrerprise activities and data storage.

Top BPO Companies in India

 1. Accenture

2. Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation

3. EXL Service

4. Firstsource Solutions

5. Flatworld Solutions

6. Fusion BPO Services

7. Genpact

8. Hinduja Global Solutions (HGS)

9. Infosys BPM

10. Invensis Inc.

11. SunTec India

12. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

13. Tech Mahindra

14. TechSpeed Inc

15. Wipro

Paper Industry in India

1. Amaravathi Sri Venkatesa Paper Mills Ltd, Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu

Amaravathi Sri Venkatesa Paper Mills is a Private company incorporated on 1960. It is located in Udumalpet of Coimbatore District. Its core business is Paper manufacturing and also recycling wastepapers. They makes various grades of paper. They are manufacturing paper and paper products, publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media.

2. Andhra Paper Ltd, Rajahmundry, Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Paper is one of the popular paper manufacturing company in India. Andhra Paper Ltd was established in 1964 at Rajahmundry of Andhra Pradesh. The company manufactures writing, printing and copier papers for the international and domestic markets. They offers various office documentation and multipurpose papers, for both domestic and commercial use. It operates over two manufacturing units at Rajahmundry and Kadiyam in Andhra Pradesh.

3. Ballarpur Industries Limited (BILT), Maharashtra

Ballarpur Industries in Maharashtra was once india's largest manufacturer of writing and printing paper. They are engaged in the business of manufacturing and selling wide range of writing and printing paper. Ballarpur Industries Limited has six manufacturing units across India. Under the brand name of BILT Matrix, They have launched a wide range of paper stationery products. They are engaged in the business of Paper and Paper Products, Pulp, Stationary and Office Supplies.

4. Bellona Paper Mill Private Ltd, Morbi, Gujarat

Bellona Paper Mill Pvt Ltd was established in October 2015 with the aim to cater to the market needs for recycled paper. They are the eminent manufacturer, supplier and exporter of kraft paper in varying burst factor, test liner and recycled pulp board. The major products of Bellona Paper Mills includes Bag Paper, Kraft Paper, Tissue Paper, Paper Plates etc.

5. Bluecat Paper, Bangalore, Karnataka

Bluecat Paper was founded in 2018 is the manufacturer of tree-free paper using residual by products from textile wastes, garment wastes and farm wastes. Bluecat Paper makes beautiful and sustainable handmade paper from the recycling of secondary wastes. The secondary wastes include flax, cotton rags, tea leaves, lemongrass, coffee husk, banana stumps, mulberry, coconut husk, rice stubble etc. These products are 100% environment friendly.

6. Century Pulp & Paper, Lalkua, Uttarakhand

Century Pulp & Paper established in 1984 is one of the pioneers in the paper industry that manufactures Paper, Board, Tissue and Pulp. They also manufactures various types of Papers such as copier, writing papers, printing papers and specialty papers. The company’s presence extends beyond the domestic markets. They are the renowned producer of products like rayon grade pulp, premium writing & printing papers, board and tissues.

7. Chandpur Enterprises Ltd, Uttar Pradesh

Chandpur Enterprises Ltd incorporated in 1998, manufactures paper and paper products, mainly MG poster paper, Chromo (C1S) Paper and coated paper. They started commercial production with low quality kraft paper and today they are one of the leading organization in Paper Industry of India. They offer innovative paper solutions to address the unique business requirements of paper.

8. Disha Industries Private Limited, Uttar Pradesh

Disha Industries established in 1998 is engaged in the manufacturing of Multi Layer, High RCT Kraft Paper and Paper Board. These papers manufactured in Disha Industries is used in making the paper bags, packaging boxes, cartons and much more. They caters the need of specialty papers in domestic and foreign countries. Here the Paper is manufactured from recycled paper. Since it is 100% eniviornmental friendly, they reduce plastic waste and carbon footprint.

9. Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd, Assam

Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd is a Government of India Enterprise engaged in manufacturing pulp and paper of various grade. They manufactures various types of Kraft Papers. Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd is one of the leading paper manufacturing company in india which is located in Assam.

10. Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd, Kolkata

Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited is an India Government company engaged in the manufacturing of pulp and various grades of papers. They are the Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSU) sponsered by Government of India. They are one of the largest paper manufacturer in India and was established in 1970. It is directly under the administrative control of Department of Heavy Industry, Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises. They manufactures the premium writing & printing of bamboo based Paper.

11. JK Paper Ltd, New Delhi

JK Paper is India's leading paper company with over 50 years of rich experience and has the revenue in billions. They export paper products worldwide and provide premium papers for domestic and commercial purposes. They manufactures and distributes coated papers, office papers, writing & printing papers and packaging boards.

12. Jodhani Papers Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, Karnataka

Jodhani Papers Pvt Ltd, is a Bengaluru based kraft paper manufacturing company with over 40 years of rich experience. They are one of the famous recycle based Paper manufacturing companies in India. The company manufactures the corrugation paper, wrapping paper and paper bags. Their paper products are completely odor-free.

13. Khanna Paper Mills, Amritsar

KPML was establised in 1968 and having a track record of nearly five decades in the paper industry. The company is one of the leading manufacturers of paper and paper products in the country. They produces wide range of board paper, writing and printing paper and newsprint.

14. Millenium Papers, Morbi, Gujarat

Millenium Papers Pvt. Ltd is established in the year 2010 at Morbi, Gujarat. They are one of the largest manufacturer & exporter of duplex paper board, LWC paper & HWC paper. They manufactures different types of coated and uncoated duplex board papers.

15. Mysore Paper Mills, Karnataka

Mysore Paper Mill Limited or the MPM is established in 1936 by Nalvadi Krishnaraja Wodeyar, the then Maharaja of Mysore state. The company became a government company in 1977. It is located at Bhadravathi in the Shimoga district of Karnataka state. The company obtained ISO certification in the year 2004.

16. Nagaon Paper Mills, Assam

Nagaon Paper Mill was a paper manufacturing mill under the Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd. It was established in 1985. It is located at Kagaj Nagar, Jagiroad, Morigaon district of Assam.

17. National News Print & Paper Mills, Nepa Nagar, Madhya Pradesh

National News Print & Paper Mills Limited was originally floated by a private entrepreneur in 1947. The management was taken by the Madhya Pradesh Government in 1949. The mill was established in 1955 at Nepa Nagar in Madhya Pradesh. Nepa became a central government company in 1959. Nepa Limited is the pioneer newsprint manufacturing company of the country. NEPA limited was the first newsprint paper mill in India.

18. Orient Paper Mills, Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh

Orient Paper is one of the India's largest paper manufacturing company in India. It is responsibly and sustainably manufacturing and distributing high quality papers since 1936. They are producing a wide variety of paper and paper products for writing and printing and also for wellness and hygiene purposes.

19. Paswara Papers Limited, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh

Paswara Papers Limited was established in 1980 at Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. They are one of the largest paper mills in the country producing wide ranges of kraft paper, paper tubes, paper bages, paper tubes and paper boards.

20. Proton Paper Industry, Morbi, Gujarat

Proton Paper Industry is a duplex paper board manufacturer and supplier in India and abroad. They are one of the leading producer, supplier, exporter, fabricator of paper packaging box, duplex paper, offset printing paper and much more.

21. Punalur Paper Mills, Kollam, Kerala

Punalur Paper Mill established in 1888 is the first paper mill in Kerala. The mill which is believed to be the oldest paper mill in the country has historical relevance. The company manufactures paper and paper products.

22. Seshasayee Paper And Boards, Erode, Tamil Nadu

Seshasayee Paper And Boards is incorporated in June 1960. SPB commenced commercial production in December 1962. The company is located at Erode, Tamil Nadu. Seshasayee Paper And Boards is involved in the business of manufacture and distribution of printing and writing paper. The company operates an integrated pulp, paper and paper board mill.

23. Shree Ajit Pulp and Paper Limited, Vapi, Gujarat

Shree Ajit Pulp and Paper Limited is one of the largest manufacturer of Multi-layer Kraft Paper in India. It was incorporated as a Private Limited Company on 1995 and was later converted to a Public Limited Company. Shree Ajit Pulp and Paper Limited commenced commercial production in 1997. Their premium products have found popularity for its quality. 

24. Sirpur Paper Mills, Telangana

Sirpur Paper Mills Ltd is an Indian integrated paper manufacturing company located at Kagaznagar in Komaram Bheem district of Telangana. The Company's aim is to manufacture and distributing the pulp and paper products.  Sirpur Paper Mills Ltd was established in the erstwhile Hyderabad State in 1938 by the then Nizam of Hyderabad and started production in 1942. JK Paper Ltd acquired Sirpur Paper Mills in August 2018.

25. Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited, Tamil Nadu

The Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited (TNPL) is a company that was incorporated by the Tamil Nadu Government. They produces newsprint and writing paper using bagasse, a sugarcane residue. The company commenced production in 1984

26. The South India Paper Mills, Karnataka

The paper plant is located 150 km from Bangalore near Nanjangud in Karnataka state. The company is primarly involved in the manufacture of paper, paper boards, curtans and power generation.

27. Trident Paper Mills, Mumbai, Maharashtra

Trident Industries was incorporated in 1994 as high quality paper trading company. Trident manufactures a variety of copier paper using wheat straw which is an agricultural residue.

28. West Coast Paper Mills, Dandeli, Karnataka

West Coast Paper Mills Limited (WCPM) is one of the oldest and the largest producers of paper for printing, writing, and packaging in India. The company is incorporated in 1955. The Mill is located at Dandeli in Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka. Printing & Writing Papers, Premium Printing Papers, Business Stationary, Security & HI-Value Grades Paper, Cup Stock & Coated Duplex Board and MG Varieties are the products of West Coast Paper Mills.

Petrochemical Industry in India

• Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)

Reliance Industries Limited is an Indian multinational conglomerate headquartered in Mumbai. They constructed integrated petrochemical complex at Jamnagar in Gujarat, which is one of the largest refinery in the world. They have various petrochemical companies across the country.

• Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)

Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL or IOC) is a public sector undertaking, oil and gas company under the ownership of the Government of India. They have various Petrochemical companies in the country.

• Haldia Petrochemicals Limited (HPL)

Haldia Petrochemicals Limited (HPL) is one among the largest petrochemical companies in India. HPL started its commercial production of petrochemicals in 1984. The headquarters of HPL is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It has a large petrochemical plant in Haldia and is the largest in Eastern India. Polymers and Chemicals are the products of HPL.

• Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL)

GAIL started polymer business in india by setting up North India's first gas-based Petrochemicals complex. GAIL commissioned the petrochemicals plant successfully in the year 1999. The petrochemical business is one of the core focus areas of GAIL.

• Bongaigaon Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited

Bongaigaon Refinery & Petrochemicals Limited (BRPL) was established in 1974 as a Government Company. It is located at Chirang district of Assam. The refinery today is part of Indian Oil Corporation and is known as Bongaigaon Refinery.

• Manali Petrochemical Limited

Manali Petrochemicals Limited (MPL) is a petrochemical company in Chennai, since 1986. It manufactures and supply innovative polyurethane raw materials.

• NOCIL (National Organic Chemical Industry Limited)

The Company was established on 1961, at Mumbai. The Company manufactures various organic and inorganic chemicals.

• Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited

Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited (BCPL) is a public sector undertaking situated at Dibrugarh City in Assam, India. It was established in 2016. ethylene, propylene, polypropylene, linear low-density polyethylene and high-density polyethylene are the products of BCPL.

• HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited

HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited (HMEL) is an Indian integrated refining and petrochemical company. It was established in 2007 as a joint venture between Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) and Mittal Energy Investments Pte Limited (MEIL). The functions of HMEL includes spanning crude oil refining and petrochemical manufacturing. It is a ppp venture. It is headquartered at Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

• Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited

Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited (IPCL) was a petrochemicals company in India. IPCL was founded in 1969, as a Government of India undertaking. Its main objective is to promote the development of the petrochemical industry in India. The commercial production of company was started in 1973. IPCL merged with Reliance Industries Ltd. in 2007.

• Jay Polychem India Ltd

Jay Polychem India Ltd is a petrochemical and polymer distribution company located in Delhi, India. It was established in 1991. The company's core expertise lies in sourcing, storage and distribution of Polymers and Petrochemicals.

• Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited

Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), is a division of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC). The company was incorporated in 1988. The refinery is located at Katipalla of Mangalore.

• Southern Petrochemical Industries Corporation Ltd (SPIC)

Southern Petrochemical Industries Corporation Limited (SPIC) is an Indian petrochemical company that manufactures fertilizer products. The company is headquartered at Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was incorporated on 1969.

• Supreme Petrochem Ltd (SPL)

Supreme Petrochem Limited (SPL) is India's largest producer and exporter of polystyrene polymer. It is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was incorporated in 1995. Polystyrene, Expandable Polystyrene, styrene & polymer are the products of SPL.

Pharmaceutical Industry in India

1. Sun Pharmaceutical

Sun pharmaceutical industries limited was known as sun pharma was founded in 1983. It goals an ample spectrum of persistent and intense treatments, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and creations are Sun Pharma’s specialised areas and cardiology, nephrology, dental and all other departments are included in the therapeutic section of sun pharmaceutical. Sun pharma was the India’s largest pharmaceutical company.

2. Lupin Pharmaceuticals

Lupin Limited is a multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Mumbai. This company mainly concerned about the gastroenterology, cardiology, oncology and diabetology, which is one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical company in India. BITS-Pilani in Rajasthan, Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta entrenched Lupin and today this is one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical companies.

3. Dr. Reddy’s Labs

Dr.Reddy’s Labs provide a wide range of pharmaceutical products and has 60 APIs and 190 medications to delight various kinds of ailments. It is the third largest pharmaceutical company in India. They produce Biosimilars, propriety products and active ingredients.

4. Cipla

Cipla presented medicines for the cure of diseases like diabetes, depression, fatness and cardiovascular diseases. They are biggest biotechnology and Pharmaceutical international firm in India. Formulations and APIs are made at 34 Cipla plants spread across the country. It is the fourth leading pharmaceutical company in India.

5. Aurobindo Pharma

Aurobindo Pharma Limited produces APIs and generic pharmaceuticals. The company was founded by K.Nithyananda Reddy and P.V.Ramaprasad Reddy. Mainly 6 therapeutic areas of meditation are mentioned by the company are anti-allergic, gastroenterology, antibiotics, antiretrovirals, cardiology and central nervous system.

6. Cadila Healthcare

Cadila Healthcare has 20 diverse industrial locations across the country and is headquartered in western Indian state of Gujarat.

7. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals

They are the oldest and most skilled companies with top research-based health management and pharmaceutical companies. The parts they have in touch with medication are oncology, gynaecology, dermatology, diabetes and respiratory products. Also it provides vaccines for pertussis, hepatitis B, hepatitis A, tetanus, chickenpox, flu, cervical cancer and many more.

8. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals

Glenmark focusing in the marketing and development of APIs and Formulations in sections like dermatology, ENT, gynaecology, internal medicine and paediatrics. This is an Indian pharmaceutical company headquartered in Maharashtra and produce Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients.

9. Divi’s Laboratories

This company mainly dedicated on the progress of modern innovative techniques of manufacturing pharmaceutical intermediates and other APIs. Divi’s Laboratories produces Generics, Intermediates, Protected Amino Acids and Chiral Synthesis.

10. Torrent Pharmaceuticals

Torrent pharmaceuticals plays a chief role in therapeutic domain such as spanning over segments like diabetology, gastroenterology, central nervous system and cardio vascular. This company operated over 50 countries and has a powerful existence in India.

11. Pfizer

Pfizer is an international biotech and pharmaceutical company that develops drugs, vaccines and therapies for treatment of diseases, prevention and overall wellness. The products of Pfizer includes household brands like Advil, Viagra, Robitussin, Zoloft and Covid-19 vaccine. Pfizer is based in New York. The company expanded its functions in India in 1950 onwards. The company has three manufacturing plants and numerous offices throughout the country.

12. Zydus Lifesciences

Zydus Lifesciences distributes formulations, biologics, generics and vaccines domestically and internationally. The company has more than 1,400 researchers spread across 19 places in india. It is an Ahmedabad-based company. They contributes to the development of novel therapeutics, such as the world’s first needle-free, plasmid DNA vaccine for Covid-19, ZyCoV-D etc through the research-driven innovation program.

13. Mankind Pharma

Mankind Pharma is the fourth largest pharmaceutical company in india in terms of sales. They are known for providing access to cost-effective prescription medications and over-the-counter products. The company was established in 1991. Mankind Pharma has more than 25 factories and six research and development facilities throughout the country.

14. Ajanta Pharma

Ajanta Pharma has more than 1,400 branded and generic formulations that are distributed domestically and internationally. The company was established in 1973. They focuses on cardiology, ophthalmology, pain management and dermatology. The products of Ajanta Pharma includes variety of tablets and capsules.

Synthetic Fiber Industry in India

• Bombay Dyeing

Mr. Nowrosjee Wadia established Bombay Dyeing in 1879. Bombay dyeing is one the leading synthetic fibers manufacturers in India. The company is also one of the largest producers of textiles, apparels and garments in India. The headquarters of the company is situated in Mumbai, India.

• Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)

Dhirubhai Ambani established the synthetic fibre manufacturing company as a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited in 1973. The headquarters of company is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Reliance Industries Limited is one of the biggest synthetic fiber manufacturers of indian textile industry. It is also one of the leading synthetic fiber manufacturer in the world. RIL manufactures a variety of synthetic fibers, including nylon, polyester, and other specialized fibers.

• SRF Limited

SRF Limited is a multi-business chemicals conglomerate engaged in the manufacturing of industrial and specialty intermediates. SRF produces synthetic coated fabrics using polyester based fabrics. The company was established in 1970. It's headquarters is located at Gurgaon, India.

• Indorama Ventures

The subsidiary of Indorama Ventures, Indo Rama Synthetics (India) Limited offers a wide variety of high quality products. They are one of the leading synthetic fiber manufacturers of indian textile industry. Indorama Ventures is established in 1994 and is headquartered at Bangkok, Thailand.

• Grasim Industries

Since its inception in 1947 as a textile manufacturer, Grasim is manufacturing textile raw materials. They are the leading global producer of Cellulosic Fibres, Diversified Chemicals, Fashion Yarn and Fabrics producer in India. The company is is headquartered at Mumbai.

Insurance Industry in India

Life Insurance Companies in India

1. Life Insurance Corporation of India

2. Acko Life Insurance Limited

3. Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

4. Ageas Federal Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

5. Aviva Life Insurance Company India Ltd.

6. Axis Max Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

7. Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

8. Bandhan Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

9. Bharti AXA Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

10. Canara HSBC Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

11. Credit Access Life Insurance limited

12. Edelweiss Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

13. Future Generali India Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

14. Go Digit Life Insurance Limited

15. HDFC Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

16. ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

17. IndiaFirst Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

18. Kotak Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

19. PNB MetLife India Insurance Co. Ltd.

20. Pramerica Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

21. Reliance Nippon Life Insurance Company

22. Sahara India Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

23. SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

24. Shriram Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

25. Star Union Dai-ichi Life Insurance

26. TATA AIA Life Insurance Co. Ltd.

Non Life Insurance Companies in India

1. Acko General Insurance

2. Aditya Birla Health Insurance

3. Agriculture Insurance Company of India

4. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance

5. Care Health Insurance Ltd

6. Cholamandalam MS General Insurance

7. ECGC Limited

8. Future Generali India Insurance

9. Galaxy Health Insurance Co Ltd

10. Go Digit Insurance

11. HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company

12. ICICI Lombard

13. IFFCO TOKIO General Insurance

14. Kshema General Insurance Limited

15. Liberty General Insurance

16. Magma General Insurance

17. Manipal Cigna Health Insurance Company Limited

18. National Insurance Company

19. Navi General Insurance Limited

20. New India Assurance

21. Niva Bupa Health Insurance

22. Raheja QBE General Insurance

23. Reliance General Insurance

24. Royal Sundaram General Insurance

25. SBI General Insurance

26. Shriram General Insurance

27. Star Health and Allied Insurance

28. Tata AIG General Insurance

29. The Oriental Insurance Company

30. United India Insurance Company

31. Universal Sompo General Insurance Company

32. Zuno General Insurance

33. Zurich Kotak General Insurance

Telecom Industry in India

• Airtel 

Bharti Airtel Ltd is one of the world's leading providers of telecommunication services. It is the largest mobile operators by revenue and subscribers in India. The first company that provided 4G Service in India is Airtel. Currently, Airtel provides 5G, 4G(VoLTE, VoWiFi) and 2G services throughout India.

• Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL Mobile)

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) is the largest public sector telecom company in India. BSNL came into existence on 1 October 2000. It is a fully controlled entity of the Central Government. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) services are available in all parts of the country except New Delhi and Mumbai. The Motto of BSNL is Connecting India. The headquarters of BSNL is located at New Delhi. The mobile service provided by BSNL is BSNL Cellone (2002).

• Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL)

Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL), established on 1 April 1986, operates under the Union Ministry of Communications. The headquarters of MTNL is located at New Delhi. MTNL provides telecom services in Mumbai and New Delhi. MTNL is an Indian public sector company listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the United States. 'Dolphin' is MTNL's mobile phone service. The first company to provide 3G service in India is MTNL.

• Jio

Jio is a company that provides high-speed internet services at low cost. The arrival of the country's first VOICE OVER LTE made the mobile networks up to 3G disappear. Jio not only made it possible to make calls using 4G internet, but also provided services including live television for free. Jio made revolutionary progress in all 22 telecom circles of the country. With this, even other big companies that provided internet services for a large amount of money reduced the charges and the country prepared for a big revolution in internet connectivity. Although Jio started its service on a trial basis on December 27, 2015, it started operating on a commercial basis on September 5, 2016. Currently, Jio provides 5G(VoNR), 4G(VoLTE), VoWiFi services throughout India.

Vodafone Idea (Vi)

Vodafone Idea (Vi) is one of the leading telecom service providers in India, headquartered in Mumbai and Gandhinagar. The Company is engaged in the business of mobile telephony services, trading of handsets and data cards. It is an all-India integrated GSM operator. Vodafone Idea was created on 31 August 2018 by the merger of Vodafone India and Idea Cellular. On 20 September 2020, the two separate brands Vodafone India and Idea Cellular rebranded as Vodafone Idea (Vi).

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